External: Portable and designed for use outside the computer case. They connect via external ports (e.g., USB, Thunderbolt). Easy to transport and use on multiple devices.
Internal: Designed for integration within a computer or system (such as a desktop PC, laptop, or server). They fit into 5.25" (or 3.5") bays of the computer case. They connect directly via internal ports (SATA or IDE).
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