Will Kymlicka attempts to capture the dominant trends that emerged within Anglo-American political philosophy following the publication of Rawls' Theory of Justice, and to engage with the theoretical controversies it sparked.

He regards John Rawls as the starting point of modern political philosophy, addresses political theory within the broader context of ethical philosophy, and adopts a thematic approach to political philosophy, which he contrasts with its history.

Thematically, he brings to the forefront of political theory issues that were previously neglected, such as feminism, while also innovatively linking liberal ideals with movements such as nationalism and cultural difference.

Kymlicka's book, more than any other related endeavor, reflects the spirit and climate of contemporary discussions in political philosophy. (from the introduction by Grigoris Molyvas)