The published two-volume work includes the critical edition of the Preface and the first two Books of the Anti-Palamitic treatise by John VI Kantakouzenos.

As a monk now under the pseudonym Christodoulos, he writes in 1367 an extensive theological text to criticize and refute the Anti-Palamite theology.

He chooses the first four books "Against the Heresy of the Palamites" by John Kyparissiotes, which is the quintessential Anti-Palamite text of the era, and presents it verbatim, systematically attempting to overturn it.

Therefore, this is about two works, one within the other, a kind of theological dialogue, which captures accurately and comprehensively the arguments of the two opposing factions and enriches the Anti-Palamitic literature of the 14th century, as it constitutes one of the quintessential texts defending the Palamite doctrine.