History Books

Romanland : Ethnicity and Empire in Byzantium

Author: Anthony Kaldellis

A leading historian argues that in the empire we know as Byzantium, the Greek-speaking population was actually Roman, and scholars have deliberately mislabeled their ethnicity for political reasons.

...

A leading historian argues that in the empire we know as Byzantium, the Greek-speaking population was actually Roman, and scholars have deliberately mislabeled their ethnicity for political reasons.

Was there ever such a thing as Byzantium? Certainly no emperor ever called himself “Byzantine.” And while the identities of minorities in the eastern empire are...

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Description

Description

A leading historian argues that in the empire we know as Byzantium, the Greek-speaking population was actually Roman, and scholars have deliberately mislabeled their ethnicity for political reasons.

Was there ever such a thing as Byzantium? Certainly no emperor ever called himself “Byzantine.” And while the identities of minorities in the eastern empire are clear—contemporaries speak of Slavs, Bulgarians, Armenians, Jews, and Muslims—that of the ruling majority remains obscured behind a name made up by later generations.

Historical evidence tells us unequivocally that Byzantium’s ethnic majority, no less than the ruler of Constantinople, would have identified as Roman. It was an identity so strong in the eastern empire that even the conquering Ottomans would eventually adopt it. But Western scholarship has a long tradition of denying the Romanness of Byzantium.

In Romanland, Anthony Kaldellis investigates why and argues that it is time for the Romanness of these so-called Byzantines to be taken seriously. In the Middle Ages, he explains, people of the eastern empire were labeled “Greeks,” and by the nineteenth century they were shorn of their distorted Greekness and became “Byzantine.” Only when we understand that the Greek-speaking population of Byzantium was actually Roman will we fully appreciate the nature of Roman ethnic identity.

We will also better understand the processes of assimilation that led to the absorption of foreign and minority groups into the dominant ethnic group, the Romans who presided over the vast multiethnic empire of the east.

Manufacturer

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Specifications

Specifications

Author
Anthony Kaldellis
Publisher
Harvard University Press
Skroutz Book Awards 2025
-
Type
General History
Theme
Byzantine
Time Period
Middle Ages
Language
English
Cover
Hardcover
Number of Pages
392
Release Date
-
Publication Date
2019
Dimensions
15.6x23.5 cm
ISBN-13
9780674986510

Important information

Specifications are collected from official manufacturer websites. Please verify the specifications before proceeding with your final purchase. If you notice any problem you can report it here.

See all specifications

Reviews (1)

Reviews

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  • J Lol
    5
    1 out of 3 members found this review helpful

    Excellent book with special significance to the Greek audience, which not only ignores the history of the Romans in general but also learns it completely wrong (supposedly Greek Byzantium and nonsense).

    The first part deals extensively with the myth of the non-existence of a Roman ethnicity in the (Eastern) Roman Empire, without becoming tedious. It explains how the myth started that the Romans were not Romans but Byzantines, Greeks, Armenians, etc., and how this myth continues to be perpetuated. This restoration of the truth should have been a crucial part of Greek public education for children interested in the history of this corner of the world called Greece. Additionally, this serves as an excellent example of how history is used as a tool for mass deception.

    The second part of the book is quite specialized and theoretical, analyzing what an empire is and to what extent it applies to the case of the (Eastern) Roman Empire. It will be appealing to a much smaller audience, although the final conclusions are significant. Firstly, the term "empire" is nebulous/problematic and hinders understanding because everyone assumes different things. Secondly, that the (Eastern) Rome was more of a kingdom than an empire, in the sense that it transformed non-Romans into Romans to a greater extent over time, despite fluctuations in size/population, there was a general trend towards reduction/shrinking.

    The book is obviously not for mass consumption; it is aimed at people with specific interests. More specifically, those interested in the history of the (Eastern) Romans and people's perceptions of ethnicity. Nevertheless, it is a historical book that can be read without difficulty and can provide knowledge to many Greeks.

    Unfortunately, it is only available in English and is very expensive. I found it electronically, and I hope it will be released in Greek and in audiobook format, at more affordable prices.

    Translated from Greek ·
    • I liked the writing style
    • I would read a book by the same author
    • Was it relatively easy to read?
    • Was it relatively interesting?
    • Maybe
    Did you find this review helpful?
  • Excellent book with special significance to the Greek audience, which not only ignores the history of the Romans in general but also learns it completely wrong (supposedly Greek Byzantium and nonsense).

    The first part deals extensively with the myth of the non-existence of a Roman ethnicity in the (Eastern) Roman Empire, without becoming tedious. It explains how the myth started that the Romans were not Romans but Byzantines, Greeks, Armenians, etc., and how this myth continues to be perpetuated. This restoration of the truth should have been a crucial part of Greek public education for children interested in the history of this corner of the world called Greece. Additionally, this serves as an excellent example of how history is used as a tool for mass deception.

    The second part of the book is quite specialized and theoretical, analyzing what an empire is and to what extent it applies to the case of the (Eastern) Roman Empire. It will be appealing to a much smaller audience, although the final conclusions are significant. Firstly, the term "empire" is nebulous/problematic and hinders understanding because everyone assumes different things. Secondly, that the (Eastern) Rome was more of a kingdom than an empire, in the sense that it transformed non-Romans into Romans to a greater extent over time, despite fluctuations in size/population, there was a general trend towards reduction/shrinking.

    The book is obviously not for mass consumption; it is aimed at people with specific interests. More specifically, those interested in the history of the (Eastern) Romans and people's perceptions of ethnicity. Nevertheless, it is a historical book that can be read without difficulty and can provide knowledge to many Greeks.

    Unfortunately, it is only available in English and is very expensive. I found it electronically, and I hope it will be released in Greek and in audiobook format, at more affordable prices.

    Translated from Greek ·
    1
  • See all

Description & Specifications

A leading historian argues that in the empire we know as Byzantium, the Greek-speaking population was actually Roman, and scholars have deliberately mislabeled their ethnicity for political reasons.

Was there ever such a thing as Byzantium? Certainly no emperor ever called himself “Byzantine.” And while the identities of minorities in the eastern empire are clear—contemporaries speak of Slavs, Bulgarians, Armenians, Jews, and Muslims—that of the ruling majority remains obscured behind a name made up by later generations.

Historical evidence tells us unequivocally that Byzantium’s ethnic majority, no less than the ruler of Constantinople, would have identified as Roman. It was an identity so strong in the eastern empire that even the conquering Ottomans would eventually adopt it. But Western scholarship has a long tradition of denying the Romanness of Byzantium.

In Romanland, Anthony Kaldellis investigates why and argues that it is time for the Romanness of these so-called Byzantines to be taken seriously. In the Middle Ages, he explains, people of the eastern empire were labeled “Greeks,” and by the nineteenth century they were shorn of their distorted Greekness and became “Byzantine.” Only when we understand that the Greek-speaking population of Byzantium was actually Roman will we fully appreciate the nature of Roman ethnic identity.

We will also better understand the processes of assimilation that led to the absorption of foreign and minority groups into the dominant ethnic group, the Romans who presided over the vast multiethnic empire of the east.

Manufacturer

Author
Anthony Kaldellis
Publisher
Harvard University Press
Skroutz Book Awards 2025
-
Type
General History
Theme
Byzantine
Time Period
Middle Ages
Language
English
Cover
Hardcover
Number of Pages
392
Release Date
-
Publication Date
2019
Dimensions
15.6x23.5 cm
ISBN-13
9780674986510

Important information

Specifications are collected from official manufacturer websites. Please verify the specifications before proceeding with your final purchase. If you notice any problem you can report it here.

Reviews (1)

  1. 1
  2. 4 stars
    0
  3. 3 stars
    0
  4. 2 stars
    0
  5. 1 star
    0
Review this product
  • J Lol
    5
    1 out of 3 members found this review helpful

    Excellent book with special significance to the Greek audience, which not only ignores the history of the Romans in general but also learns it completely wrong (supposedly Greek Byzantium and nonsense).

    The first part deals extensively with the myth of the non-existence of a Roman ethnicity in the (Eastern) Roman Empire, without becoming tedious. It explains how the myth started that the Romans were not Romans but Byzantines, Greeks, Armenians, etc., and how this myth continues to be perpetuated. This restoration of the truth should have been a crucial part of Greek public education for children interested in the history of this corner of the world called Greece. Additionally, this serves as an excellent example of how history is used as a tool for mass deception.

    The second part of the book is quite specialized and theoretical, analyzing what an empire is and to what extent it applies to the case of the (Eastern) Roman Empire. It will be appealing to a much smaller audience, although the final conclusions are significant. Firstly, the term "empire" is nebulous/problematic and hinders understanding because everyone assumes different things. Secondly, that the (Eastern) Rome was more of a kingdom than an empire, in the sense that it transformed non-Romans into Romans to a greater extent over time, despite fluctuations in size/population, there was a general trend towards reduction/shrinking.

    The book is obviously not for mass consumption; it is aimed at people with specific interests. More specifically, those interested in the history of the (Eastern) Romans and people's perceptions of ethnicity. Nevertheless, it is a historical book that can be read without difficulty and can provide knowledge to many Greeks.

    Unfortunately, it is only available in English and is very expensive. I found it electronically, and I hope it will be released in Greek and in audiobook format, at more affordable prices.

    Translated from Greek ·
    • I liked the writing style
    • I would read a book by the same author
    • Was it relatively easy to read?
    • Was it relatively interesting?
    • Maybe
    Did you find this review helpful?
  • Excellent book with special significance to the Greek audience, which not only ignores the history of the Romans in general but also learns it completely wrong (supposedly Greek Byzantium and nonsense).

    The first part deals extensively with the myth of the non-existence of a Roman ethnicity in the (Eastern) Roman Empire, without becoming tedious. It explains how the myth started that the Romans were not Romans but Byzantines, Greeks, Armenians, etc., and how this myth continues to be perpetuated. This restoration of the truth should have been a crucial part of Greek public education for children interested in the history of this corner of the world called Greece. Additionally, this serves as an excellent example of how history is used as a tool for mass deception.

    The second part of the book is quite specialized and theoretical, analyzing what an empire is and to what extent it applies to the case of the (Eastern) Roman Empire. It will be appealing to a much smaller audience, although the final conclusions are significant. Firstly, the term "empire" is nebulous/problematic and hinders understanding because everyone assumes different things. Secondly, that the (Eastern) Rome was more of a kingdom than an empire, in the sense that it transformed non-Romans into Romans to a greater extent over time, despite fluctuations in size/population, there was a general trend towards reduction/shrinking.

    The book is obviously not for mass consumption; it is aimed at people with specific interests. More specifically, those interested in the history of the (Eastern) Romans and people's perceptions of ethnicity. Nevertheless, it is a historical book that can be read without difficulty and can provide knowledge to many Greeks.

    Unfortunately, it is only available in English and is very expensive. I found it electronically, and I hope it will be released in Greek and in audiobook format, at more affordable prices.

    Translated from Greek ·
    1
  • See all
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