Giving and receiving may be the most human thing, but also the closest to divine nature. This is what the Roman Stoic philosopher Seneca argues in his most extensive and analytical ethical treatise On Benefits (De Beneficiis).

James Romm, excellently translating the main points of the work, conveys the essence of Seneca's position that generosity and gratitude rank among the most important virtues. For Seneca, the impulse to give to others is the very foundation of society; without it, we are pitiable beings, worse than wild animals.

But generosity did not arise by chance. Seneca sees it as part of our desire to resemble the gods, who, by creating the earth and the sky, granted us the greatest gift.

Seneca's thought, rich in deep humanity, can serve as a valuable source of inspiration for a life with more solidarity and giving, as it reminds us that being generous is not just good, it is enjoyable.

Find all the books in the series THE ART OF LIVING.