This book provides an introduction to finance. It analyzes both the key characteristics of the financial system and the main scientific propositions regarding decision-making by individuals and organizations in money and capital markets.

Based on the analytical framework of risk and expected return, it presents mechanisms for managing financial risk, asset valuation, and financial management, always considering the institutional characteristics of the Greek economy.

Additionally, the book discusses the transformations of the financial system that redefine the practical and theoretical content of finance, such as financial technology and the financial analysis of social and environmental sustainability.

The book addresses topics such as:

• The structure of the financial system
• The role of banks and money in the economy
• Investment assessment
• Valuation of securities
• Portfolio management
• Derivative financial products
• Corporate finance
• Corporate governance
• Exchange rates and interest rates
• FinTech
• Social finance
• Analysis of financial statements and financial analysis

Finance is aimed at the audience of higher education and lifelong learning focusing on the analysis of money and capital markets. Additionally, it targets employees of banks and other financial enterprises, executives in financial management of companies and public organizations, as well as any citizen who wants to understand the key principles of financial decision-making.