The great epidemics have stood out from very early on as significant and noteworthy events. This volume includes a rich collection of texts, which describe the phenomenon of epidemics and their impact on ancient societies from different perspectives.

The data presented by ancient writers often give the impression that they surpass human logic itself and often reveal elements of doubt, uncertainty, and contradiction in people's reactions. The unusual and urgent conditions of a deadly epidemic created dynamics that influenced ideas and perceptions, cultivated new habits, and touched upon all areas of human activity.

The experience of the recent pandemic makes these texts seem unusually relevant. Today's reader will identify problems and questions that may have also concerned them. The ancient human may even appear less ancient and more human, with the same fears and the same mortality.