The reflections of a philosopher-emperor during a time of war. Marcus Aurelius (121–180 AD), Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher, was born in Rome and educated under the guidance of his guardian and uncle, Emperor Antoninus Pius. After being adopted by Antoninus Pius, he converted to Stoicism and began to study and practice philosophy and law. He was a noble man who lived in harmony and cooperation with Antoninus Pius. He married Pius's daughter and succeeded him as emperor in March of 161, sharing some of the burdens with Lucius Verus.

Marcus's reign soon faced terrible national calamities, such as floods, earthquakes, epidemics, revolutionary threats (in Britain), the war against the Parthians, and pressure from barbarians north of the Alps. From 169 onwards, he had to fight hard against the Germanic Quadi, Marcomanni, Vandals, and others, until success came in 174. In 175, after the death of Faustina, he settled affairs in Asia following a revolt by Avidius, and the war with the Germans was renewed, during which he contracted some illness and died by the Danube in March of 180.

The famous "Meditations" of Marcus Aurelius (as he called them) are reflections written in periods of solitude during his military campaigns. Originally intended for his personal guidance and self-criticism, the "Meditations" have endured as a powerful expression of Stoic faith. They serve as a central text for students of Stoicism as well as a unique personal guide to moral life.

Pages: 448, Year of Publication: 0101, Dimensions: 10.8x10.8cm