For the last sixty years, the writings of Jean-Paul Sartre have likely influenced the West more than any other philosopher and literary figure. In his theoretical works, Sartre laid the foundations of an original teaching of Existentialism. However, his focus was to connect his theory with human reaction and the practical demands of life. To achieve this, he translated his philosophical concepts into novels and plays, putting them to the test through fictional experiences. His uniqueness lies in the success with which he demonstrated the utility of Existentialist teaching while simultaneously creating works of high literary value. Thus, Sartre became the journalist of his own literary thought. Originally presented as a lecture in Paris in 1945, "Existentialism and Humanism" is the fundamental defense of Existentialism by Jean-Paul Sartre, as a doctrine true to humanism, in contrast to a purely nihilistic belief, and a plan for its practical application in everyday human life.

This exploration of one of the central principles of his philosophical thought has become the essential introduction to his work and a key text for all philosophy students.

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