The ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine is one of the most bitter conflicts in history, with profound global consequences. In this book, Middle East expert Michael Scott-Baumann briefly outlines its roots and traces its evolution from the civil war to the present day. Each chapter offers a clear explanation of the politics and concludes with personal testimonies from Palestinians and Israelis whose lives have been affected by the dispute. While presenting competing interpretations, Scott-Baumann examines key flashpoints, including the early role of the British, the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, the Six-Day War in 1967, and the Trump administration’s peace plan, presented as “the deal of the century” in 2020. He outlines both the nature of Israel’s control over Palestinian territories and Palestinian resistance—getting to the heart of the conflicts of recent decades. The result is an essential history, including a chronology, glossary, and analysis of why peace efforts have continually failed and what will be needed to succeed. The "Shortest History" books deliver thousands of years of history in a compelling, refined read.