The book presents the prehistory of Attica (Neolithic and Bronze Age) and mainly focuses on the topography of the city-state of Athens through the ages from 1050 BC, the beginning of historical times, until the 3rd/4th century AD, which is considered the end of Antiquity.

The narrative combines a discussion of the topographical, epigraphic, and archaeological data, as well as the significant works of ancient Greek art that were created in Athens during this period.