Available for the first time in paperback, this is the definitive critical study and exploration of how myth and legend played a significant role in the works of J.R.R. Tolkien. The Song of Middle-earth takes a fresh look at The Lord of the Rings, delving deep into the foundations of Tolkien's world to unveil the complex tapestry of history and mythology that lies behind his stories. The claim that Tolkien's work was merely derivative - that he drew elements from other mythologies and incorporated them into his own literature - is dismissed in favor of a fascinating examination of the rich historical background of Middle-earth. From the mythical tradition of The Tales Told in the Book of Lost Tales: Part I to the significance of oral storytelling throughout the history of Middle-earth, this book explores the common themes of mythology found in Tolkien's works. Thus, The Song of Middle-earth demonstrates how Tolkien's desire to create a new mythology for England is not only evident in his writing but also realized.